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giantexplorer.com
Author: Govt
Standard treatment
options:
chest tube
pleurodesis, or thoracoscopic pleurodesis.
in selected patients.
doxorubicin, epirubicin, mitomycin, cyclophosphamide, cisplatin, carboplatin,
and ifosfamide.
about ongoing clinical trials is available from the NCI
Cancer.gov Website.
therapy. Intrapleural or intraperitoneal administration
of
chemotherapeutic agents (e.g., cisplatin, mitomycin,
and cytarabine) has been
reported to produce transient
reduction in the size of tumor masses and
temporary control of effusions in small clinical studies. Additional
studies are needed to define the role of intra-cavitary therapy.
The safety and efficacy of pemetrexed, an antifolate, and
cisplatin in chemotherapy-n aive patients with malignant mesothelioma
who were not eligible for curative
surgery was demonstrated in a large phase III randomized trial. This
trial compared pemetrexed (500 mg/m2) and cisplatin (75
mg/m2 on day 1) with cisplatin alone (75 mg/m2 on day 1 intravenously every 21 days). A total of 456 patients
were enrolled: 226 patients received pemetrexed plus cisplatin and 222 patients
received cisplatin alone; 8 patients did not receive therapy.
.....[MORE]
Author: U.S. National Library of Medicine
Definition
Benign mesothelioma is a noncancerous tumor
of the pleura (lining of the lung and chest cavity).
Causes, incidence, and risk factors
Nonmalignant mesothelioma is usually a localized
tumor that affects men more frequently than women. The tumor may grow to a large
size and compress the lung, causing the symptoms of shortness of breath.
Symptoms
chronic
cough
shortness of breath
chest pain
Signs and tests
During a physical examination, the health care provider may notice a clubbed appearance of the fingers.
Tests that may show mesothelioma include the following:
Chest X-ray
CT scan of the chest
Open lung biopsy
Treatment
Surgery is usually necessary for a solitary tumor.
The family of the late paleontologist and evolutionary scientist Stephen Jay Gould sued two Boston hospitals and three doctors Friday, alleging the famed author would still be alive if they had properly diagnosed his cancer four years ago.
Given the advancing age of our surviving World War II veterans, time is short for these particular victims of asbestos-related illnesses.